With an average annual Rainfall of just over 15 inches a year, San
Bernardino welcomes methods that will help it store significant quantities
of water for future use. Leach wells (also known as injection or reverse
wells) inject rather than take water out of the aquifer. Watson and
Associates are the first in the city of San Bernardino to implement
the most modern form of this technology. Watson & Associates
has installed 32 dry water wells at a total cost of $275,000.
The wells are capable of capturing rain water and storing it in the
existing aquifer. The amount of water that may be stored is equivalent
to what could be expected from a theoretical "40 year flood".
A 40 year flood is expected to occur on the average of once every 40
years. Without this technology, much of the ground water would be lost
as runoff, and not be available within the aquifer.
Injection wells are not a new technology. The first documented managed
recharge program was implemented in Los Angeles in 1899. Water agencies
added recharge systems in the San Joaquin Valley in the early 1900s.
The east side of the San Joaquin gained this capability as far back
as 1940.
Modern recharge methods include scrubbers to remove impurities from
the water before injection. Scrubbers are maintained by the water agencies
having authority over the aquifer being supplemented.
By bearing the cost of installing a number of these modern injection
wells, Watson and Associates are doing their part in helping to assure
a better water source for the City of San Bernardino.
